Polypedilum quadriguttatum

Author: Kieffer, 1921

Diagnosis
Exuviae 3.9-4.3 (n=4).
Cephalothorax: Cephalic tubercles projecting, 25-40µm high (m=33µm, n=7) (124p.jpg). Frontal setae 60-100µm long (m=79µm, n=9). Thoracic horn 8-branched, branches much shorter than half the length of the abdomen. Precorneal setae more robust, the longer 75-105, the shorter 5-33µm long (n=5). Thorax with conspicuously large granules near suture (112b.jpg).
Abdomen: Length hook row II 0.5-0.58x width tergite (n=3); hooks 50-64 (m=54.6, n=11). Tergites II-VI with obvious anterior transverse bands of points stronger than those of the median patch. Tergites with the median patches reduced, highly marmorate. Armament of tergites II-V discontinuous: at least the anterior transverse point band separate from the postero-median patch, which is narrowed anteriorly to a median point. Posterior transverse band of points narrow, on tergites III-VI spreading only a little, if at all, beyond seta D5 anteriorly (125e.jpg). Hooked points of apical bands of tergites III and IV twice the size of the points of the median patches of those tergites. Tergite VII without trace of a median point patch. Sternite I without two antero-lateral armed humps. Pedes spurii B of segment II usually present. Conjunctives with points no larger than those of the anterior transverse bands of the tergites. Vortex present. Comb of segment VIII composed of 0-6 more widely separated strong teeth spreading laterally forwards from the apico-lateral corner. Lateral taeniae of segments IV-VIII: 0,3,3,4,4, taeniae well-developed.
Anal segment: Anal lobes with a dorsal seta set towards the inner edge of the lobe; fringe of anal lobe with 23-27 taeniae (m=25.6, n=12).
Note: This form and Polypedilum scalaenum are extremely alike as adults and pupae and may not be distinct.
(Linked adult male: Langton and Pinder, 2003a)

Species keys out at Page 331: Chironomini 228 Polypedilum of the Text Key.

Distribution
Widespread in Europe, circum-Mediterranean.
(For more information see module IdentifyIt – file: Chironominae).

Ecological notes
Rivers.

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