Literature
- Andersen, F. Søgaard 1937a. Über die Metamorphose der Ceratopogoniden und Chironomiden Nordost-Grönlands. Meddelelser om Grønland 116 (1): 1-95.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).