Literature
- Edwards, F.W. 1929a. British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 77: 279-430.
- Langton, P.H. 1991a. A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton: 3 St Felix Road, Ramsay Forty Foot, Cambridgeshire, England PE17 1YH: 386 pp.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).