Literature
- Kieffer, J.J. 1909a. Diagnoses de nouveaux Chironomides de l'Allemagne. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire naturelle de Metz 26: 37-56.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).