Literature
- Edwards, F.W. 1929a. British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 77: 279-430.
- Goetghebuer, M. 1921a. Chironomides de Belgique et spécialement de la zone des Flandres. Mémoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 8 (4) 31: 1-211.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).