Literature
- Kieffer, J.J. 1922f. Chironomides nouveaux ou peu connus de la région paléarctique. Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles 42: 71-128.
- Langton, P.H. 1984a. A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton, 1 Brooks Road, March, Cambridgeshire: 324 pp.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).