Literature
- Langton, P.H. 1984a. A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton, 1 Brooks Road, March, Cambridgeshire: 324 pp.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Meigen, J.W. 1818a. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen, zweiflügeligen Insekten. Aachen 1: XXXVI+1-332.
- Meigen, J.W. 1830a. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen, zweiflügeligen Insekten. Hamm 6: XI+1-401.
- Walker, F. 1856a. Insecta britannica. Diptera. London 3: XXIV+1-352.
- Zetterstedt, J.W. 1850a. Diptera scandinaviae disposita et descripta (part). Lundae 9: 3367-3710.