Literature
- Goetghebuer, M. 1919a. Observation sur les larves et les nymphes de quelques Chironomides de Belgique. Annales de Biologie lacustre 9: 51-78.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Walker, F. 1856a. Insecta britannica. Diptera. London 3: XXIV+1-352.