Literature
- Chernovskij, A.A. 1938a. Vertikalnoe raspredelenie zhivotnih v tolsce ili nekotorih ozer okrestnoste i Leningrada. Zoologichesky Zhurnal 17: 1030-1054.
- Edwards, F.W. 1929a. British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 77: 279-430.
- Kruglova, V.M. 1940a. Novye lichinki chironomid (triba Chironomariae) iz Zapadnoj Sibiri. [New species of chironomid larvae (tribe Chironomariae) from Western Siberia]. Trudy biologicheskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Instituta Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 7: 219-227.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Romaniszyn, W. 1958a. Klucze do oznaczania owadów Polski. Cz. 28, Muchówki-Diptera, Zesz. 14a, Ochotkowate-Tendipedidae. Larwy 22: 1-137.