Literature
- Fittkau, E.J., Schlee, D. and Reiss, F. 1967a. Chironomidae. pp. 346-381. In: Illies, J. [ed.]: Limnofauna Europaea, Stuttgart.
- Kieffer, J.J. 1922c. Nouveaux Chironomides à larves aquatiques. Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles 41: 355-367.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Walker, F. 1856a. Insecta britannica. Diptera. London 3: XXIV+1-352.