Literature
- Kieffer, J.J. 1911a. Nouveaux Tendipédides du groupe Orthocladius (Dipt.). 1. note. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 1911: 181-187.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Meigen, J.W. 1818a. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen, zweiflügeligen Insekten. Aachen 1: XXXVI+1-332.
- Saether, O.A. 1969a. Some Nearctic Podonomidae, Diamesinae, and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 170: 1-154.
- Walker, F. 1856a. Insecta britannica. Diptera. London 3: XXIV+1-352.