Literature
- Coffman, W.P. and Ferrington, L.C. Jr. 1984a. Chironomidae. pp. 551-652. In: Merritt, R.W. and Cummins, K.W. [eds.]: An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America 2nd ed. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa: 772 pp.
- Kieffer, J.J. and Thienemann, A. 1906a. Über die Chironomidengattung Orthocladius. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 2: 143-156.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Soponis, A.R. 1990a. A revision of the Holarctic species of Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Spixiana Supplement 13: 1-56.