Literature
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Zetterstedt, J.W. 1850a. Diptera scandinaviae disposita et descripta (part). Lundae 9: 3367-3710.