Literature
- Brundin, L. 1956a. Zur Systematik der Orthocladiinae (Dipt., Chironomidae). Reports Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm 37: 5-185.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).