Literature
- Edwards, F.W. 1929a. British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 77: 279-430.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Zetterstedt, J.W., 1838-1840. Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sectio tertia: Diptera. In: Insecta Lapponica. Lipsiae: 477-868. [The work was issued in 6 parts (Heft), Lipsiae: VI+1-1140.]. .