Literature
- Kieffer, J.J. 1921f. Neue Chironomiden aus Mitteleuropa. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Supplementbande 2: 785-808.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Winnertz, J. 1852a. Dipterologisches. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 13: 49-58.