Literature
- Edwards, F.W. 1929a. British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 77: 279-430.
- Kieffer, J.J. 1922c. Nouveaux Chironomides à larves aquatiques. Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles 41: 355-367.
- Langton, P.H. 1980a. Taxonomy and Biology of some British Chironomidae. Ph.D. thesis, C.N.A.A. (unpublished).
- Langton, P.H. 1984a. A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton, 1 Brooks Road, March, Cambridgeshire: 324 pp.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).