Literature
- Freeman, P. 1957a. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara, Part III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 321-426.
- Goetghebuer, M. 1936a. Chironomides du Congo belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanie africaine 28: 453-492.