Literature
- Langton, P.H. 1984a. A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton, 1 Brooks Road, March, Cambridgeshire: 324 pp.
- Wülker, W. and Klötzli, A.M. 1973a. Revision des Gattung Chironomus Meig. IV. Arten des lacunarius (commutatus) Komplexes. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 72: 474-489.