Literature
- Langton, P.H. 1990a. Functional and phylogenetic interpretation of chironomid pupal structure. pp. 247-252. In: Dévai, Gy. [ed.]: Advances in chironomidology. Part 1. Systematics, molecular biology, cytology, population genetics, zoogeography and phenology. Acta Biologica Debrecen, Oecologica Hungarica 2: 1-397.