Literature
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Pagast, F. 1931a. Chironomiden aus der Bodenfauna des Usma-Sees in Kurland. Folia zoologica et hydrobiologica 3: 199-248.