Literature
- Brundin, L. 1947a. Zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Chironomiden. Arkiv för Zoologi 39A(3): 1-95.
- Langton, P.H. 1991a. A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton: 3 St Felix Road, Ramsay Forty Foot, Cambridgeshire, England PE17 1YH: 386 pp.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).