Literature
- Albu, P. 1980a. Diptera. fam. Chironomidae-subfam. Chironominae. Fauna Rep. Soc. Rom. Insecta 11 (Fasc. 13): 1-320.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).