Literature
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Meigen, J.W. 1804a. Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Braunschweig 1, Abt. 1: XXVIII+1-152, Abt. 2: VI+153-314.