Literature
- Langton, P.H. 1984a. A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton, 1 Brooks Road, March, Cambridgeshire: 324 pp.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Walker, F. 1848a. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. London 1: 1-229.
- Walker, F. 1856a. Insecta britannica. Diptera. London 3: XXIV+1-352.