Literature
- Goetghebuer, M. 1931b. Ceratopogonidae et Chironomidae nouveaux d'Europe. Bulletin et Annales de la Société royale Belge d'Entomologie 71: 211-218.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Sasa, M. 1979a. A morphological study of the adults and immature stages of 20 Japanese species of the family Chironomidae (Diptera). Research Report from the national Institute for environmental Studies 7: 1-151.
- Sublette, J.E. 1960a. Chironomid midges of California. I. Chironominae, exclusive of Tanytarsini (= Calopsectrini). Proceedings of the United States national Museum 112: 197-226.