Literature
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Lundström, C. 1916a. Bibionidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae. In: Frey, R. [ed.]: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finnlands. X. Supplement 4. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 44(2): 1-23.
- Zetterstedt, J.W., 1838-1840. Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sectio tertia: Diptera. In: Insecta Lapponica. Lipsiae: 477-868. [The work was issued in 6 parts (Heft), Lipsiae: VI+1-1140.]. .