Literature
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Meigen, J.W. 1838a. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen, zweiflügeligen Insekten (supplementary volume). Hamm 7: XII+1-434.
- Townes, H.K. 1945a. The nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)). American Midland Naturalist 34: 1-206.