Literature
- Freeman, P. 1957a. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara, Part III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 321-426.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Laville, H. and Tourenq, J.-N. 1967a. Contribution à la connaissance de trois Chironomides de Camargue et des Marismas du Guadalquivir. Annales de Limnologie 3: 185-204.