Literature
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Sublette, J.E. 1964b. Chironomidae (Diptera) of Louisiana I. Systematics and immature stages of some lentic chironomids of west-central Louisiana. Tulane Studies in Zoology 11: 109-150, 110 figs.
- Thienemann, A. and Kieffer, J.J. 1916a. Schwedische Chironomiden. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Supplementbande 2: 483-554.