Literature
- Langton, P.H. 1984a. A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton, 1 Brooks Road, March, Cambridgeshire: 324 pp.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Lenz, F. 1959a. Die Metamorphose der Gattung Cryptotendipes Lenz. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 6: 238-250.
- Pagast, F. 1931a. Chironomiden aus der Bodenfauna des Usma-Sees in Kurland. Folia zoologica et hydrobiologica 3: 199-248.