Literature
- Goetghebuer, M. 1922a. Nouveaux matériaux pour l'étude de la fauna de Chironomides de Belgique. Annales de Biologie lacustre 11: 38-62.
- Langton, P.H. 1984a. A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton, 1 Brooks Road, March, Cambridgeshire: 324 pp.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Walker, F. 1856a. Insecta britannica. Diptera. London 3: XXIV+1-352.