Literature
- Goetghebuer, M. 1921a. Chironomides de Belgique et spécialement de la zone des Flandres. Mémoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 8 (4) 31: 1-211.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Michailova, P. and Hirvenoja, M. 1995a. Cytotaxonomic characteristics of Chironomus clarus Hirvenoja (Chironomidae, Diptera) with completions to the description of morphology of adults and immature stages. Entomologica Fennica 7: 20-28.