Literature
- Langton, P.H. 1984a. A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton, 1 Brooks Road, March, Cambridgeshire: 324 pp.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Strenzke, K. 1959a. Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meig. I. Die Imagines von 15 norddeutschen Arten und Unterarten. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 56: 1-42.