Literature
- Fittkau, E.J., Schlee, D. and Reiss, F. 1967a. Chironomidae. pp. 346-381. In: Illies, J. [ed.]: Limnofauna Europaea, Stuttgart.
- Goetghebuer, M. 1938a. Ceratopogonidae et Chironomidae nouveaux ou peu connus d'Europe (Huitième note). Bulletin et Annales de la Société royale Belge d'Entomologie 78: 56-64.
- Pinder, L.C.V. and Reiss, F., 1983. The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 19: 293-435. .