Literature
Authors(s) Pinder, L.C.V. and Reiss, F., 1983. The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. [ed.]. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 19: 293-435.