Literature
- Brundin, L. 1956a. Zur Systematik der Orthocladiinae (Dipt., Chironomidae). Reports Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm 37: 5-185.
- Edwards, F.W. 1929a. British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 77: 279-430.
- Goetghebuer, M. 1938b. Quelques Chironomides nouveaux de l'Europe. Bulletin et Annales de la Société royale Belge d'Entomologie 78: 453-464.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).