Literature
- Edwards, F.W. 1929a. British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 77: 279-430.
- Freeman, P. 1953a. Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape Province. II. Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London (B) 22: 201-213.
- Goetghebuer, M. 1935a. Cératopogonides et Chironomides nouveaux ou peu connus d'Europe (Sixième note). Encyclopédie entomologique (B II) Dipt. 8: 3-14.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).