Literature
- Edwards, F.W. 1929a. British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 77: 279-430.
- Frey, R. 1945a. Tiergeographische Studien über die Dipterenfauna Azoren. Verzeichnis der bisher von Azoren bekannten Dipteren. Commentationes biologicae 8 (10): 1-114.
- Kieffer, J.J. 1913c. Nouveaux Chironomides (Tendipedides) d'Allemagne. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire naturelle de Metz 28 [= 3 (4)]: 7-35.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).