Literature
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Thienemann, A. and Strenzke, K. 1940a. Terrestrische Chironomiden III-IV: Zwei parthenogenetische Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 132: 24-40.