Literature
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Saether, O.A. and Wang, X. 1995a. Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 48: 3-69.
- Walker, F. 1856a. Insecta britannica. Diptera. London 3: XXIV+1-352.