Literature
- Brundin, L. 1947a. Zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Chironomiden. Arkiv för Zoologi 39A(3): 1-95.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Tuiskunen, J. 1986a. The Fennoscandian species of Parakiefferiella Thienemann (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Annales zoologici fennici 23: 175-196.