Literature
- Langton, P.H. 1984a. A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by P.H. Langton, 1 Brooks Road, March, Cambridgeshire: 324 pp.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Rossaro, B. 1982a. Chironomidi, 2. (Diptera, Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Guide per il Riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque interne Italiane 16, Ist. Zool. Univ. Milano: 1-80.
- Soponis, A.R. 1990a. A revision of the Holarctic species of Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Spixiana Supplement 13: 1-56.