Literature
- Edwards, F.W. 1929a. British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 77: 279-430.
- Goetghebuer, M., Humphries, C.F. and Fitzgerald, A.M. 1949a. Metamorphosis of the Chironomidae. I. A description of the larvae, pupae und imagines of some members of the genus Eukiefferiella (Kieff.), of the larva of Orthocladius crassicornis (Goetgh.) and of the imago of Orthocladius flaveolus (Goetgh.). Hydrobiologia 1: 410-424.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).