Literature
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- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).
- Meigen, J.W. 1818a. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen, zweiflügeligen Insekten. Aachen 1: XXXVI+1-332.