Literature
- Kieffer, J.J. 1911d. Nouvelles descriptions des Chironomides obtenus d'éclosion. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire naturelle de Metz 27: 1-60.
- Langton, P.H. and Pinder, L.C.V. 2003a. A key to adult males of British and Irish Chironomidae. Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association: (in prep.).