Author: Kieffer, 1913
Diagnosis
Generic diagnosis, ecology and distribution: Pinder and Reiss, 1986a (p. 318-319, Figs. 10.17, 10.18).
For a link to the Key and diagnostic characters: Page 147: Chironomini 44
Recent revisions
Contreras-Lichtenberg, 1986a (West Palaearctic species with key)
Epler, 1987a (Nearctic species with key)
Epler, 1988a (Worldwide)