Literature
- Freeman, P. 1958a. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara, Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 6: 261-363.
- Goetghebuer, M. 1934h. Cératopogonides et Chironomides du Congo belge (Deuxième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanie africaine 25: 191-205.
- Laville, H. and Reiss, F. 1992a. The Chironomid Fauna of the Mediterranean Region reviewed. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 26 (2-4): 239-245.