Literature
- Walker, F. 1856a. Insecta britannica. Diptera. London 3: XXIV+1-352.
- Zetterstedt, J.W., 1838-1840. Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sectio tertia: Diptera. In: Insecta Lapponica. Lipsiae: 477-868. [The work was issued in 6 parts (Heft), Lipsiae: VI+1-1140.]. .