Literature
- Freeman, P. 1954b. Chironomidae (Diptera) from western Cape Province. IV. Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London (B) 23: 172-180.
- Freeman, P. 1957a. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara, Part III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 321-426.
- Kieffer, J.J. 1918b. Chironomides d'Afrique et d'Asie conservés au Muséum National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 16: 31-136.